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Next: iv Concluding Remarks Up: iii Illustrative Examples Previous: B Bimolecular 3-Hydrogen Reaction

C Unimolecular Decomposition of Formaldehyde

At temperatures for which there is a non-negligible rate for the dissociation of formaldehyde tex2html_wrap_inline579 , the dynamics takes place on the excited potential energy surfaces, tex2html_wrap_inline581 and tex2html_wrap_inline583 , in addition to the lowest lying surface tex2html_wrap_inline585 .[21] Since the theory outlined in Sec. ii does not account for multiple potential energy surfaces nor for non-adiabatic effects, here we focus on the calculation of the reactive partition function making the non-physical assumption that the dynamics occurs exclusively on the tex2html_wrap_inline587 surface. This should illustrate the feasibility of the method for unimolecular dissociation.

The ``spectroscopic constants'' for the tex2html_wrap_inline589 dissociation have been determined using the derivatives of the surface calculated by second-order Moller-Plesset perturbation theory (MP2/DZP).[1] The reactive partition function, Eq. (2.11b), can be readily obtained and is shown in Fig. 4.

  figure408
Figure 4: The reactive partition function for the formaldehyde dissociation for the harmonic case (solid) is compared to the anharmonic case (dashed).

As has already been noted,[22] the anharmonic effect on the reactive partition function is small. Unfortunately, the anharmonicity of the reactive mode is also small and, at temperatures below the harmonic cut-off - tex2html_wrap_inline591 - is not sufficient to ensure the convergence seen in the tex2html_wrap_inline593 reaction.

In Fig. 5, the pre-reactive partition function, and the integrand for the semiclassical rate [see, Eq. (2.11)] are shown.

  figure419
Figure: SCTST results for the tex2html_wrap_inline595 dissociation. The curves are as in Fig. 3.

At the temperatures presented, the thermal rate converges although it should be clear that the tail of the integrand is rising with decreasing temperatures; at still lower temperatures, this tail is not damped and results in the diverging integral. The use of higher order perturbation theory could provide stronger damping terms, and result in convergence at these lower temperatures. This conjecture has yet to be explored.


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Next: iv Concluding Remarks Up: iii Illustrative Examples Previous: B Bimolecular 3-Hydrogen Reaction

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